Exhibit 1.1
1943The artificial neuron
McCulloch and Pitts describe a brain neuron as a simple mathematical switch: it either fires or it does not. Their abstraction is an ancestor of today’s artificial neural networks.

Why it is in the museum
Here the basic questions of modern AI take shape: how can thought be described, how can a machine learn, and what does it mean for a machine to hold a convincing conversation?
What supports this exhibit
Primary scientific paper
A mathematical model of neurons as logical units.
Main source: McCulloch, W. & Pitts, W. (1943), Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics.
What to keep in mind: Primary scientific source.
Ask the exhibit
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