Museum of Artificial IntelligenceELEL

Exhibit 1.1

1943

The artificial neuron

McCulloch and Pitts describe a brain neuron as a simple mathematical switch: it either fires or it does not. Their abstraction is an ancestor of today’s artificial neural networks.

The artificial neuron
AI-generated illustration

Why it is in the museum

Here the basic questions of modern AI take shape: how can thought be described, how can a machine learn, and what does it mean for a machine to hold a convincing conversation?

What supports this exhibit

Primary scientific paper

A mathematical model of neurons as logical units.

Main source: McCulloch, W. & Pitts, W. (1943), Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics.

Open the source

What to keep in mind: Primary scientific source.

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