Room 8, from language technology to national infrastructure

Artificial intelligence in Greece

Modern Greek AI did not begin with a chatbot. Its story runs through language technology and research, open Greek language models, public-sector applications and national computing infrastructure.

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Exhibits in this room

1985

EUROTRA: machines translate Greek

A small Greek team of linguists and computer scientists joins the European EUROTRA project to build machine translation between Community languages. This work becomes a starting point for organised Greek language technology.

1989

SKEL: a Greek AI laboratory

SKEL is founded at NCSR Demokritos and grows into one of Greece’s largest AI research labs, working on intelligent information systems, data analysis and human-computer interaction.

2020

GreekBERT

Researchers release a BERT model trained specifically on Greek text, showing why a language with far fewer digital resources than English benefits from dedicated models and evaluation.

2022

The Archimedes Unit

Athena Research Center establishes a unit for basic and applied research in AI, data science and algorithms, linking researchers in Greece and abroad.

2024

Meltemi: an open LLM for Greek

ILSP introduces Meltemi, an open large language model designed for Greek, highlighting the challenge of languages with fewer digital resources.

2025

Krikri: the next Greek LLM

Llama-Krikri extends the effort with more Greek training data, a larger context window and broader capabilities, while remaining openly available.

2025–26

PHAROS: the Greek AI Factory

Greece joins the European AI Factories network with PHAROS, focusing among other areas on Greek language and culture, health and sustainability.

2026

DAEDALUS: computing power in Greece

The DAEDALUS supercomputer brings new national computing capacity for science and AI. In the June 2026 TOP500 it ranks 31st with measured performance of 85.69 petaflops.